In psychology, there are four well-known parenting styles. Each style varies in where they fall on the spectrum of "control" and "responsiveness."⁠ ⁠

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Generally speaking, a balance of both is best -- a parent who sets limits and boundaries, but who is loving and warm too. 

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⁠This is the authoritative parenting style.

The hallmark of authoritative parenting is that discipline does exist -- boundaries and consequences are clear and consistent -- but discipline is not punishment.  

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Discipline is helping a child solve a problem. Punishment is making a child suffer for having a problem. To raise problem solvers, focus on solutions, not retribution.

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 -L.R. Knost

It's important to notice that permissive parenting, which is high in responsiveness and low in control, is not the same thing as positive or gentle parenting.

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Limits and boundaries are part of positive or mindful parenting -- a big part -- but so are respect, love, and warmth.

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A balanced approach to parenting gives a child structure and boundaries and lots and lots of love.

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Research on parenting style, attachment, and resilience shows that again and again that a strong sense of security translates to children being able to go out into the world and try -- fail -- and try again. ⁠⁠

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Because they know that love and guidance waits for them. ⁠⁠

Because they know that love and guidance waits for them. ⁠⁠

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@drashleysoderlund

4 Types of Parenting Styles in Developmental Psychology and Why It Matters